Research Report on the History of Computer Chinese Chess (Xiangqi) Game-Playing

A structured history of Chinese chess engine development from the 1980s to 2026, covering major engines, protocols, and community tooling. 2007 → 2012

☰ Contents

2007

  • Qitian Dasheng defended its title at the 12th ICGA and CCMC
  • Xiangqi Xuanfeng’s strength continued to improve, winning at CCMC
  • Multi-threaded parallel search began to be applied in engines

2008

  • Intella (Yitian Xiangqi) won gold at the 13th ICGA in Beijing
  • ICGA held its tournament in mainland China for the first time
  • Xiangqi engine strength began to surpass some human Grandmasters

2009

  • TMSK (Tianma Xingkong) won gold at the 14th ICGA
  • Xiangqi Mingshou won CCMC for the first time
  • Jiajia Xiangqi was first released
  • Xiangqi engine strength comprehensively reached Grandmaster level

2010

  • Shiga (Xiangqi Shijia) won gold at the 15th ICGA
  • Xiangqi Xuanfeng (Tornado) won at CCMC
  • Cloud computing and cloud book concepts began to be discussed in the Xiangqi engine community
  • Mobile Xiangqi engines began to appear (iOS/Android)

Volume XIII: Xiangqi Yearbook: 2011-2022 Key Events

2011

  • The Xiangqi Association promulgated the revised “Chinese Xiangqi Competition Rules” (2011 edition)
  • Xiangqi Mingshou won CCMC again
  • Engine parallel search scalability further improved

2012

  • Xiangqi Mingshou continued to win CCMC, establishing its dominance
  • The Xiangqi Cloud Book (chessdb.cn) began construction and data accumulation