Research Report on the History of Computer Chinese Chess (Xiangqi) Game-Playing

A structured history of Chinese chess engine development from the 1980s to 2026, covering major engines, protocols, and community tooling. 2001 → 2006

☰ Contents

2001

  • ELP won gold at the 6th ICGA Computer Olympiad
  • The internet rapidly spread in China, increasing online exchange of engine technology

2002

  • ELP defended its gold medal at the 7th ICGA
  • The Xiangqi engine community initially formed on platforms like Qizhong Forum

2003

  • ZMBL (Zongma Benliu) won gold at the 8th ICGA
  • Xiangqi engine evaluation function design began to be refined

2004

  • Contemplation (Qianlv) won gold at the 9th ICGA
  • Mengru Shenji (MRSJ) won bronze at the same competition
  • ElephantEye began development

2005

  • XQMASTER (Xiangqi Qibing) won gold at the 10th ICGA
  • Early versions of Xiangqi Xuanfeng began development and testing
  • Xiangqi engine strength began approaching National Master level

2006

  • NEUChess (Qitian Dasheng) won gold at the 11th ICGA
  • The first CCMC (Chinese Computer Game Championship) was held in Beijing, Qitian Dasheng won
  • The UCCI protocol was officially released by Huang Chen, ushering in an era of engine standardization
  • Xiangqi engine strength reached the National Master level